Polychaeta |
Spionida |
Spionidae
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
Benthic; saumâtre; profondeur 200 - 300 m (Réf. 75621). Tropical
Arctic, Northeast Atlantic and Indo-Pacific.
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 3.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Réf. 75621)
Depth and length based on occurrence record; to be replaced with better reference. Found in estuarine and inshore areas, in substrates of mud, silt, and fine sand (Ref. 96352). Discretely mobile. Known as a suspension feeder (Ref. 75621). A microvore that feeds on organic detritus (Ref. 96352).
Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto 1986 Temporal changes of community structure and biomass in two subtidal macroinfaunal assemblages in La Coruña bay, NW Spain. Hydrobiologia 142:137-150. (Réf. 2778)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN
(Réf. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
statut CITES (Réf. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Menace pour l'homme
Utilisations par l'homme
| FishSource |
Outils
Plus d'informations
Dynamique des populationsCroissanceÂges / tailles maximalesLongueur-poids rel.Rel. longueur-longueur.Fréquences de longueursConversion de masseAbondance Cycle de vieReproductionMaturitéFéconditéFraiŒufsDéveloppement de l'œufLarves PhysiologieConsommation d'oxygène
Liées à l'hommeTimbres, pièces de monnaie, divers
Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Température préférée
(Ref.
115969): 3.8 - 10.1, mean 6.7 (based on 114 cells).
Vulnérabilité de la pêche
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Catégorie de prix
Unknown.
