Phyllacanthus dubius
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Phyllacanthus dubius   Brandt, 1835

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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Echinoidea | Cidaroida | Cidaridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Benthic; depth range 20 - 20 m (Ref. 102373).  Subtropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Indo-Pacific.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Known from a depth of 20 m. Many bryozoans and polychaetes of the genus Spirorbis are attached to its spines (Ref. 102373).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

Main reference References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Benham, W.B. 1911 Stellerids and echinids from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 43:140-163. (Ref. 89186)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless

Human uses


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Internet sources

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, Search) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models