Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Muricidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
. Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Southeast and Northeast Asia.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 1.9, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 3.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 821)
Length based on occurence record; to be replaced with better reference. On intertidal rocks (Ref. 799).
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage (Refs. 126039, 833). Does not form breeding aggregations (Ref. 127095).
Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera 1986 Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum. Metro Manila, Philippines. 377 p. (संदर्भ 821)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.26-0.29; tm=3).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
