Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; brackish; depth range 4 - 30 m (Ref. 8). Tropical; 24°N - 9°S, 99°E - 127°E
Indo-West Pacific: from Thailand to Taiwan, south to Indonesia and east to the Philippines.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 9.7 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8); 9.5 cm BL (female)
Maximum depth range from Ref. 346. Maximum body length of female (Ref. 346). Occurs from the coastline and brackish waters to a depth of 30 m (Ref. 346). Found in a lagoon complex (Ref. 106623) as well as on seagrass (Ref. 121671).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 27.4 - 29.3, mean 28.8 (based on 1659 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.78).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (11 of 100).