Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
; εύρος βάθους 0 - 200 m (Αναφ. 356), usually 25 - 50 m (Αναφ. 8). Tropical, preferred 26°C (Αναφ. 107945); 38°N - 37°S, 123°W - 70°W (Αναφ. 75620)
Eastern Pacific: San Francisco Bay, California to Chile.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm 13.5  range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.7 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 127176); 22.2 cm TL (female); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 81.00 g (Αναφ. 127176); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 81.00 g
Maximum standard length: 18.0 cm (Ref. 356). Maximum carapace length: 5.5 cm (female) (Ref. 8). Occurs at depths from 15 to 100 m, common between 25 to 50 m, in bottom mud or sandy mud marine environment. Juveniles are rarely found in estuarine environment (Ref. 8). Juveniles may feed on the green macroalga Ulva clathrata (Ref. 115030).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Αναφ. 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)
FAO - αλιεία: landings | FishSource | Η θάλασσα γύρω μας
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
Τροφική ΟικολογίαFood items (preys)Σύσταση δίαιταςΚατανάλωση τροφήςΘηρευτές PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 12.1 - 26, mean 23.1 (based on 26 cells).
Ελαστικότητα
Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (K=0.67-8.98).
Prior r = 0.92, 95% CL = 0.61 - 1.38, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.