Main Ref. |
Carlton, J.T., 1985 |
To |
San Frnacisco Bay, California |
FAO area |
Pacific, Eastern Central |
From |
Western North Atlantic |
FAO area |
Atlantic, Northwest |
Year |
1937 |
Range |
|
Period |
1925-1949 |
Established in the Wild |
Unknown |
Established in Aquaculture |
|
Significant Ecological Interactions |
Unknown |
Significant Socio-economic Effects |
|
Introduced by |
|
Reason |
biofouling |
Other Reason |
accidental |
Comments |
Introduced by fouling or boring into ships hulls and with oyster introductions. Also possibly via ballast water. Ref. Carlton, J.T., 1985 |