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Orcinus orca   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Killer whale

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Orcinus orca  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Orcinus orca


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Refs. 74634, 1394, 94794.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Cetartiodactyla () > Delphinidae (marine or true dolphins)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

Pelágico(a,os,as); oceanódromo (Ref. 75906); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 2652 m (Ref. 116169).   Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Circumglobal. Climate: cosmopolitan.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm ?, range 570 - 660 cm Max length : 980 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 1394); 850 cm TL (female); Peso máx. publicado: 10.0 t (Ref. 1394)

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Transient migration (Ref. 8689). Lives in matrilines throughout their lifetime (Ref. 97337). Commonly found in nearshore, cold temperate to subpolar waters (Refs. 1394, 936). Forms large social groups and strong social bonds. Feeds cooperatively (Ref. 122680). Feeds on sharks, large baleen whales (Ref. 122680), all oceanic cetaceans, pinniped, penguins, and other seabirds, leatherback turtles, squid and many types of fish (Refs. 1394, 936).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Polygamous (Ref. 8653). Sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females (Ref. 97315). Females have higher preference for non-pod males that arrive as part of a matriline than males that arrive alone. Multiple mating occurs based on testis size to body size ratios; females mate with more than one male during associations between pods (Ref. 97337). Calving is diffusely seasonal, with a peak in autumn for northeastern Pacific species (Ref. 97343).

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Dados insuficientes (DD) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017

Categoria CITES (Ref. 108899)


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - pescarias: landings, perfil da espécie | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ferramentas

Mais informação

Idade/Tamanho
Crescimento
Comprimento-peso
Comprimento-comprimento
Morfologia
Larvas
Abundância
Referências
Mass conversion

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(pescarias: perfil da espécie; publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (ir para, procurar) | Registo zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 13.1, mean 3.1 (based on 13394 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (K=0.1-0.17; tm=9.4).
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Unknown.