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Orcinus orca   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Killer whale

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Orcinus orca  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
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Image of Orcinus orca (Killer whale)
Orcinus orca

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Great killer whale, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Cetartiodactyla () > Delphinidae (marine or true dolphins)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

Pelagis, permukaan; oceanodromus (Ref. 75906); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 2652 m (Ref. 116169).   Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Circumglobal. Climate: cosmopolitan.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm ?, range 570 - 660 cm Max length : 980 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1394); 850 cm TL (female); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 10.0 t (Ref. 1394)

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Transient migration (Ref. 8689). Lives in matrilines throughout their lifetime (Ref. 97337). Commonly found in nearshore, cold temperate to subpolar waters (Refs. 1394, 936). Forms large social groups and strong social bonds. Feeds cooperatively (Ref. 122680). Feeds on sharks, large baleen whales (Ref. 122680), all oceanic cetaceans, pinniped, penguins, and other seabirds, leatherback turtles, squid and many types of fish (Refs. 1394, 936).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Polygamous (Ref. 8653). Sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females (Ref. 97315). Females have higher preference for non-pod males that arrive as part of a matriline than males that arrive alone. Multiple mating occurs based on testis size to body size ratios; females mate with more than one male during associations between pods (Ref. 97337). Calving is diffusely seasonal, with a peak in autumn for northeastern Pacific species (Ref. 97343).

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

  kekurangan data (DD) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017

status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Perikanan: profail spesis; publication : search) | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 13.1, mean 3.1 (based on 13394 cells).
Daya lenting (Ref. 69278) Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.1-0.17; tm=9.4).
keancaman (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.