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Loligo vulgaris   Lamarck, 1798

European squid

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Loligo vulgaris  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
ينک یراذگراب ار ريواصت 
| ريواصت همه | لگوگ ريوصت |
Image of Loligo vulgaris (European squid)
Loligo vulgaris


country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
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Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Myopsida () > Loliginidae (inshore squids)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range يسانش موب

.دننک یم هیذغت و یگدنز ،زاورپ تیلباق اب اه هنوگ یخرب رد و بآ حطس ات یبآ نایم یاه تمسق رد ،رتسب فک یور ای و رتسب کیدزن زا دازآ یاهبآ زا یعیسو هدودحم رد هک یتادوجوم; قمع تارييغت 0 - 500 m (Ref. 275), usually 20 - 250 m (Ref. 275).   Temperate; 13°C - 20°C (Ref. 2453), preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 36°S, 19°W - 37°E

شنكارپ اهروشك | )OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم | Ecosystems | روهظ | يفرعم

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from North Sea and British Isles to southwest Africa and the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس

Maturity: Lm 16.9, range 16 - 23 cm Max length : 64.0 cm ML يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 417); 32 cm ML (female); هدش شرازگ نزو هنيشيب: 1.5 kg (Ref. 275)

رصتخم فيصوت يسانش تخير

Paralarvae: Fins paddle-shaped, broad with short bases, fin much wider than long. Mantle broad with few large dorsal chromatophores and numerous ventral chromatophores. Head squarish with few chromatophores on dorsal surface and 12 chromatophores on ventral surface arranged in 2 cheek patches of 5 posterior to eyes and a pair between the eyes. Ventral arms with 2 aboral chromatophores. Tentacles with 4 aboral chromatophores. Tentacular clubs broad and wider than tentacular stalks. Mantle length at hatching range between mantle length 0.28 and 0.358 cm (Ref. 2489, 2490). Juveniles and adults: Mantle muscular, cylindrical, slender and elongated posteriorly. Wide spots of red chromatophores in mantle and green/blue iridescence in posterior part of mantle. Fins rhomboid with length exceeding 50% of mantle length. Buccal membrane with 15 suckers with chitinous rings on extremity. Male's left ventral arm hectocotylized with length ranging from 15 to 33% of whole arm length. Arms with 2 rows of suckers, sucker rings with 20 teeth, distal ones large and pointed and proximal ones minute or absent. Tentacles not retractile and tentacular clubs with 4 longitudinal rows of suckers in the "manus", which in central rows are larger than marginal ones. Cartilages simple locking (Ref. 275, 1964).

يسانش تسيز     همان هژاو (لاثم ناونعب epibenthic)

Maximum life span: 1.5 to 2 years in females and 3 to 3.5 years in males (Ref. 2525). Maximum size for male, 64 cm, mantle length from Ref. 2494. Neither pelagic nor fully benthic. Inhabits circumlittoral zone and upper bottoms of bathyal systems (Ref. 2504). Exhibits benthic behavior during spawning season and pelagic behavior at other times, e.g., during hunting (Ref. 2493). Carnivorous predators (Ref. 2526); juvenile feeds on planktonic prey, e.g. copepods, mysids and euphausiids (Ref. 2525) while adult frequently feeds on fish (Ref. 2526) and sometimes on cephalopods and crustaceans.

Life cycle and mating behavior غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت

Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.

یلصا ذخآم عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه

Piatkowski, U. 2006. (Ref. 2488)

NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)

  هداد دوبمک (DD) ; Date assessed: 02 July 2015

ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

یناسنا هدافتسا

تاليش – يريگ يهام: يراجت
FAO - تاليش – يريگ يهام: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

اهرازبا

يتنرتنيا عبانم

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(تاليش – يريگ يهام: ; publication : search) | GenBank (مونژ, ديتوئلکون) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ورب, وجتسج) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.4 - 19.4, mean 11 (based on 1556 cells).
یگدنهج (Ref. 69278) دايز, هام 51 زا رتمك ، تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=0.13-1.66; tm=0.78).
Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.58, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
یريذپ بيسآ (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
تميق هقبط (Ref. 80766): Low.