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Homarus gammarus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

European lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Homarus gammarus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Homarus gammarus (European lobster)
Homarus gammarus

Turkey country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Europæisk hummer, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Nephropidae (clawed crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 150 m (Ref. 4), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 4).   Subtropical, preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (Ref. 4)

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 441); Peso máx. publicado: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4); Idade máx. registada: 72 anos (Ref. 81081)

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Segura ou pouco preocupante (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009

Status no CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquacultura: experimental
FAO - pescarias: landings, perfil da espécie | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ferramentas

E-book | Guia de campo

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(pescarias: perfil da espécie; publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (Ir para, procura) | Registro zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Very high.