Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 93 m (Ref. 118299). , preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 20°S, 19°W - 37°E (Ref. 356)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 4.6, range 3 - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 434); 23.5 cm TL (female)
Average total length: 11 to 14 cm (male); 13 to 17 cm (female). Maximum depth from Ref. 114857. Found at depths of 5 to 75 m in bottom muddy sand, marine and estuarine environment (Ref. 8). Feeds at night on small benthic organism (mollusks, polychaetes, crustaceans and echinoderms; Ref. 434).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: 产生; 渔业: landings, 物种外形 | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15.2 - 21.6, mean 19 (based on 188 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.47-1.25).
Prior r = 1.07, 95% CL = 0.71 - 1.60, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
