| Reference no. | Berkes, F., T.P. Hughes, R.S. Steneck, J.A. Wilson, D.R. Bellwood, B. Crona, C. Folke, L.H. Gunderson, H.M. Leslie, J. Norberg, M. Nyström, P. Olsson, H. Österblom, M. Scheffer and B. Worm, 2006 | 
| Ecosystem | Atlantic Ocean | 
| Status | native | 
| Abundance | |
| Lifestage | adults | 
| Regional database | |
| Remarks |