| شماره مرجع | Enticott, J. and D. Tipling, 1997 |
| بوم سازگان _ اكوسيستم | Hawaii - province |
| وضعیت | native |
| فراواني | |
| Lifestage | adults |
| Regional database | |
| Remarks | About one or two birds are observed to breed on the Midway Atoll in 1993 (Ref. 84934). C: Ref. 84934. |