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Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
; saumâtre; profondeur 8 - 95 m (Ref. 8), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 409). Tropical; 36°N - 35°S, 72°E - 165°W
Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - ? cm Max length : 15.4 cm BL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 409); 18.9 cm BL (female); poids max. publié: 18.00 g (Ref. 116487)
Maximum carapace length: 3.5 cm (male); 4.2 cm (female) (Ref. 8). Common body length: 7.0 to 14.0 cm (Ref. 409). Minimum depth range from Ref. 111048. Subtidal (Ref. 106854). Found mainly in turbid waters down to a depth of 95 m over bottoms of mud, sandy-mud or silt. Juveniles are found in estuaries and backwaters, also in seagrass beds, mangrove banks, mud flats, and open channels (Ref. 8) while adults are found in deeper waters (Ref. 10). Juveniles from a riverine mangrove are likely to obtain nutrition from phytoplankton and possibly epiphytic algae than from mangrove leaves or detritus (Ref. 105141). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
statut CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Menace pour l'homme
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: hautement commercial; appât: occasionally
FAO - Aquaculture: production; | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Outils
Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1590 cells).
Résilience
Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (K=1.49-1.52).
Vulnérabilité
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients: Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight).