| Main Ref. | DeFelice, R.C., L.G. Eldredge and J.T. Carlton, 2001 |
| Mode | binary fission |
| Fertilization | external |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Capable of both asexual reproduction, through longitudinal fission, and sexual reproduction through release of gametes by both sexes followed by external fertilization and embryonic development (Ref. 3248). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |