| Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Females usually gather for spawning, depositing the stalked egg capsules together in large sheets. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |