| Main Ref. | Isamu, T., 2008 |
| Mode | protandry |
| Fertilization | external |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Becomes simultaneous hermaphrodite in its later years. Spawning is seasonal, based on its northern and southern limits of distribution (Ref. 100714). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |