| Main Ref. | Harwood, L.A. and T.G. Smith, 2002 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
bearers Internal live bearers |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Females calve once every 3 to 5 years, i.e., very low reproductive capacity (Ref. 118436). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |