| Main Ref. | Mgaya, Y.D., 1995 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | external |
| Spawning Frequency | variable throughout range |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Gonochoric; broadcast spawners (males release first before the females). Spawning occurs from spring to late autumn. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |