| Main Ref. | Sobrino, I., C. Silva, M. Sbrana and K. Kapiris, 2005 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | two seasonal peaks per year |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | The species has a life cycle of 2 to 3 years (Ref. 80253). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |