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References used for species in the Family Styelidae
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 Description
Abbott, D. P. and J. V. Johnson, 1972 The Ascidians Styela barnharti, S. Plicata, S. Clava, and S. Montereyensis in Californian waters. Bullentin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences.
Al-Khayat, J.A. and M.A. Al-Ansi, 2008 Ecological features of oyster beds distribution in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1(6):544-561.
Alcock, A., 1901 A descriptive catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala in the Indian museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. 286 p. + plates 1-3.
Allen, G.R., 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO.
Allen, M.J., T. Mikel, D.. Cadien, J.E. Kalman, E.T. Jarvis, K.C. Schiff, D.W. Diehl, S.L. Moore, S. Walther, G. Deets, C. Cash, S. Watts, D.J. Pondella, V. Raco-Rands, C. Thomas, R. Gartman, L. Sabin, W. Power, A. Groce, J. Armstrong, 2007 Appendix F - Glossary and Nomenclature. http://ftp.sccwrp.org/pub/download/DOCUMENTS/TechnicalReports/505_Appendix_F.pdf [Accessed 31/05/2017].
Andrew, N. and M. Francis, 2003 The living reef. The ecology of New Zealand's rocky reefs. Craig Potton Publishing, New Zealand. 283pp.
Annys, A., 1984 Verslag excursie naar Sas van Goes (Ned.) op 9 oktober 1983 [Report on the excursion to Sas van Goes (Netherlands), 9 October 1983]. De Strandvlo 4(1):18-19.
Arnaud, P.M., 1974 Contribution à la bionomie marine benthique des régions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Téthys 6(3):467-653.
Atkinson, E.G. and J.W. Wacasey, 1976 Caloric values of zoobenthos and phytobenthos from the Canadian Arctic. Department of the Environment, Fishieries and Marine Service, Technical Report 632:1-23.
Australian Biological Resources Study, 2000 Australian Faunal Directory. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/index.html
Backe, N., S. Davies, K. Conley, G. Kosmider, G. Rasmussen, H. Ibey and K. Ladell, 2011 Race Rocks (XwaYeN) proposed marine protected area ecosystem overview and assessment report. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2949:30p.
Berman, J., L. Harris, W. Lambert, M. Buttrick and M. Dufresne, 1992 Recent Invasions of the Gulf of Maine: Three Contrasting Ecological Histories. Conservation Biology 6(3):435-441.
Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 2000 Marine Invertebrates of the Hawaiian Islands - Summary statistics for major taxa. http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/invert/taxa_summary.htm
Birkeland, C., 1974 Interactions between a sea pen and seven of its predators. Ecological Monographs 44:211-232.
Birkely, S.-R. and B. Gulliksen, 2003 Feeding ecology in five shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea) from an Arctic Fjord (Isfjorden, Svalbard), with emphasis on Sclerocrangon boreas (Phipps, 1774). Crustaceana 76(6):699-715.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly and J. van Hertum (eds.), 2007 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Blanchard, A.L., C.L. Parris, A.L. Knowlton and N.R. Wade, 2013 Benthic ecology of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Part II. Spatial variation of megafaunal community structure, 2009-2010. Cotinental Shelf Research 67:67-76.
Bluhm, B.A., K. Iken, S.M. Hardy, B.I. Sirenko and B.A. Holladay, 2009 Community structure of epibenthic megafauna in the Chukchi Sea. Aquatic Biology 7:269-293.
Borodina, A.V. and T. Maoka, 2018 The composition of carotenoids in tissues of the ascidian Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) from Black Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 44:226-231.
Bourque, D., J. Davidson, N. MacNair and G. Arsenau, 2007 Reproduction and early life history of an invasive ascidian Styela clava Herdman in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 342: 78-84.
Bradbury, M.G. and D.M. Cohen, 1958 An illustration and a new record of the North Pacific bathypelagic fish Macropinna microstoma. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull. 7(3): 57-59.
Branch, G.M., C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch and L. Beckley, 2005 Two oceans: a guide to marine life in southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 360 p.
Brockmann, H.J., 1990 Mating behavior of horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus. Behaviour 114(1-4):206-220.
Bullard, S.G. and R.B. Whitlatch, 2004 A guide to the larval and juvenile stages of common Long Island Sound ascidians and bryozoans. Connecticut Sea Grant College Program, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Groton CT 06340, U.S.A.
Calman, W.T., 1913 A new species of the Crustacean genus Thaumastocheles. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)12:229-233 + figures 1-2.
Cardigos, F., F. Tempera, S. Avila, J. Gonçalves, A. Colaço and R.S. Santos, 2006 Non-indigenous marine species of the Azores. Helgol Mar Res 60:160-169.
Carlton, J., 1989 Man's role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implicationsfor conservation of near shore environments. Conservation Biology 4:265-273.
Carver, C.E., A.L. Mallet and B. Vercaemer, 2006 Biological synopsis of the colonial tunicates, Botryllus schlosseri and Botrylloides violaceus. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2747: v + 42 pages.
Castilla, J.C., M. Uribe, N. Bahamonde, M. Clarke, R. Desqueyroux-Faúndez, I. Kong, H. Moyano, N. Rozbaczylo, B. Santelices, C. Valdovinos and P. Zavala, 2005 Down under the southeastern Pacific: marine non-indigenous species in Chile. Biological Invasions 7:213-232.
Castro, P. and M.E. Huber, 2005 Marine biology. 452 p. ; col. ill. Boston, McGraw-Hill.
Chan, T.-Y. and H.-P. Yu, 1987 Metanephrops formosanus sp.nov., a new species of lobster (Decapoda, Nephropidae), from Taiwan. Crustaceana 52:172-186 + figure 1 + plate 1-2.
Cheung, P.-S.C., 1991 An intertidal survey of Cape d'Aguilar, Hong Kong with special reference to the ecology of high-zoned rock pools. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 264 p.
Chiriboga, A., D. Ruiz, N. Tirado-Sanchez and S. Banks, 2016 CDF Checklist of Galapagos animals with a notochord - FCD Lista de especies de Animales con un notochord Galápagos. In Bungartz, F.; Herrera, H.; Jaramillo, P.; Tirado, N.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G.; Ruiz, D.; Guézou, A.; Ziemmeck, F. (eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos.
Clarke, A. and N.M. Johnston, 2003 Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 41:47-114.
Clarke, C.L. and T.W. Therriault, 2007 Biological synopsis of the invasive tunicate Styela clava (Herdman 1881). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2807: vi + 23 pages.
Cohen, A., C. Mills, H. Berry, M. Woham and Bingha, 1998 A Rapid Assessment Survey of Non-indigenous Species in the Shallow Waters of Puget Sound. Report of the Puget Sound Expedition September 8-16, 1998. For the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA; United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Lacey, WA (November 1998).
Cohen, A., D. Calder, J. Carton, J. Chapman, L. Harris, T. Kitayama, C. Lambert, G. Lambert, C. Piotrowski, M. Shouse and L. Solorzano, 2005 Rapid Assessment Shore Survey for Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay - May 2004. Final Report for the California State Coastal Conservancy, Association of Bay Area Governments/San Francisco Bay-Delta Science Consortium, National Geographic Society and Rose Foundation. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland, CA.
Cohen, J.A. and H.J. Brockmann, 1983 Limulus polyphemus. In Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Limulu_polyph.htm [accessed 8-12-2005].
Cole, L. and G. Lambert, 2009 Tunicata (Urochordata) of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 1209-1216 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Cole, L.L., 1989 Catalog of tunicate type specimens in the United States National Museum Collection. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 487:i-12.
Coleman, N., 2001 1001 Nudibranchs catalogue of Indo-Pacific sea slugs. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, 144p.
Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice, L.G. Eldredge and J.T. Carlton, 1999 Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Mar. Biol. 135:147-158.
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés, 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707.
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley, 1971 Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition).
Crosnier, A. and J.J. Tanter, 1999 Taxa Considered. Cycliophora. http://www.ees.adelaide.edu.au/people/enviro/gregr/Trochophore/Taxa.htm [accessed 07/12/2005].
Cusson, M., P. Archambault and A. Aitken, 2007 Biodiversity of benthic assemblages on the Arctic continental shelf: historical data form Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 331:291-304.
da Rocha, R.M. and S.B. de Faria, 2005 Ascidians at Currais Islands, Paraña, Brazil: taxonomy and distribution. Biota Neotropica 5(2):1-20.
Dahl, L., 2002 Temporal, spatial and substrate dependent variations of Danish hard-bottom macrofauna. Helgol Mar Res 56:159-168.
Darcy, G.H., 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the pigfish, Orthopristis chrysoptera (Pisces: Haemulidae). FAO Fish. Synop. (134); NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. (449).
Darr, A., M. Gogina and M.L. Zettler, 2014 Functional changes in benthic communities along a salinity gradient - a western Baltic case study. Journal of Sea Research 85:315-324.
Daumezon, G., 1909 Contribution à l'étude des Synascidies du Golfe de Marseille. Bul. Sci. France-Belgique Paris 42:269-432.
Davis, M.H. and M.E. Davis, 2005 Styela clava (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) - a new addition to the fauna of the Portuguese coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:403-404.
de Faria, S.B., 2006 Padrão de distribuição de Ascidiacea (Tunicata) no Atlântico e regiões polares adjacentes: um enfoque através da análise parcimoniosa de endemicidade (PAE). Universidade Federal do Paraná MS Thesis.
de Kluijver, M.J. and S.S. Ingalsuo, 2006 Tunicata: Macrobenthos of the North Sea. Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam. http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/tunicata.php
Deibel, D., 2009 Personal Communication. Electronic Correspondence on March 5, 2009.
del Mundo, C.M., 2000 Philippine decapod crustacea. An illustrated handbook on the commercially important decapod crustacea of the Philippines. Fisheries Resources Evaluation and Environmental Services Division, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Quezon City, Philippines. 83 p.
Denisenko, S.G., N.V. Denisenko, K.K. Lehtonen, A.B. Andersin and A.O. Laine, 2003 Macrozoobenthos of the Pechora Sea (SE Barents Sea): community structure and spatial distribution in relation to environmental conditions. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 258:109-123.
deRivera, C.E., G.M. Ruiz, J.A. Crooks, K. Wasson, S.I. Lonhart, P. Fofonoff, B.P. Steves, S.S. Rumrill, M.S. Bracato, W.S. Pegau, D.A. Bulthius, R.K. Priesler, G.C. Schooch, E. Bowlby, A. De Vogelaere, M.K. Crawford and …, 2005 L. Takata, K. Larson, T. Huber, A.M. Leyman, E. Collinetti, T. Pasco, S. Shull, M. Anderson and S. Powell. Broad-scale nonindigenous species monitoring along the west coast in national marine sanctuaries and national estuarine research reserves. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
Desroy, N., C. Warembourg, J. M. Dewarumez and J. C. Dauvin., 2002 Macrobenthic Resources of the Shallow Soft-bottom Sediments in the Eastern English Channel and Southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60: 120-131.
Dettai, A., S.J. Adamowizc, L. Allcock, C.P. Arango, D.K. Barnes, I. Barratt, A. Chenuil, A. Couloux, C. Cruaud, B. David, F. Denis, G. Denys, A. Díaz, M. Eléaume, J.-P. Féral, A. Froger, C. Gallut, R. Grant, H.J. Griffiths and C. Held, 2011 DNA Barcoding and molecular systematics of the benthic and demersal organisms of the CEAMARC survey. Polar Science 117, 33 p.
Drumm, D.T., K.P. Maslenikov, R. Van Syoc, J.W. Orr, R.R. Lauth, D.E. Stevenson and T.W. Pietsch, 2016 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19, 289 p. doi:10.7755/PP.19
Durkin, M.K., 1980 The Saleniinae in time and space. p. 3-14. In M. Jangoux (ed.) Echinoderms: Present and Past. Proceedings of the European Colloquim on Echinoderms, Brussels, 3-8 September 1979.
Elahi, R., 2012 Diversity and structure of subtidal rock walls in the Salish Sea: the roles of grazing, oceanography, and long-term change. Biology, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Washington, 151pp.
Epelbaum, A., T.W. Therriault, A. Paulson and C.M. Pearce, 2009 Botryllid tunicates: Culture techniques and experimental procedures. Aquatic Invasions 4 (1):111-120.
Faasse, M. and H. De Blauwe, 2002 De exotische samengestelde zakpijp Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 in Nederland (Ascidiacea: Pleurogona: Styelidae) [The exotic colonial tunicate Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 in the Netherlands (Ascidiacea: Pleurogona: Styelidae)]. Het Zeepaard 62(5):136-141.
FAO-FIES, 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008].
FAO-FIES, 2016 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 15/04/2016].
Feder, H.M. and S.C. Jewett, 1977 Trawl survey of the epifaunal invertebrates of Norton Sound, southeastern Chukchi Sea, and Kotzebue Sound. Final Report to NOAA. R.U. No. 502. 148 p.
Feder, H.M., S.C. Jewett and A. Blanchard, 2005 Southeastern Chukchi sea (Alaska) epibenthos. Polar Biol 28:402-421.
Ferriter, A., B. Doren, R. Winston, D. Thayer, B. Miller, B. Thomas, M. Barrett, T. Pernas, S. Hardin, J. Lane, M. Kobza, D. Schmitz, M. Bodle, L. Toth, Pratt, P. Rodgers, S. Snow and C. Goodyear, 2008 Chapter 9: The Status of Nonindigenous Species in the South Florida Environment. 2008 South Florida Environmental Report.
Gabriele, M., V. Putrone and R. Brunetti, 1995 Morphometrics and energetic value of Adriatic ascidians. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 38:169-174.
Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
GBIF, 2015 Botryllus firmus Monniot & Monniot, 1996. http://www.biodiversityintelligence.org/occurrence/887009864 [Accessed 6/10/2015].
GBIF, 2015 Polycarpa clavata Hartmeyer, 1919. http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/245357951 [Accessed 6/10/2015].
George, J.D., 2012 Reef-associated macroinvertebrates of the SE Gulf. p. 253-308 In Riegl, B.M.; Purkis, S.J. (eds) 2012. Coral Reefs of the Gulf: adaptation to climatic extremes. Springer Science.
Glagolev, S.M., L.A. Abramova and A.A. Vedenin, 2006 The list of invertebrate animal species of the Chupa Bay (Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea). The materials of the White Sea Expedition of Moscow Southwest High School Vol. 6. http://herba,su.ru/shipunov/belomor/english/2006/bespy-e.htm [Accessed 23/04/2007]
Glemarec, M. and C. Monniot, 1966 Répartition des Ascidies des fonds meubles de la côte sud de Bretagne. Cah. Biol. Mar. 7:343-366.
Gollasch, S. and S. Nehring, 2006 National checklist for aquatic alien species in Germany. Aquatic Invasions 1(4):245-269.
Goodbody, I., 2000 Diversity and distribution of ascidians (tunicata) in the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Reseach Bulletin No. 480, p. 303-333.
Goodbody, I., 2003 The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 73(2):457-476.
Goodbody, I., 2004 Diversity and distribution of ascidians (Tunicata) at Twin Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 524:1-20.
Goodboy, I., 2004 Diversity and distribution of ascidians (tunicata) at Twin Cays, Belize. Atoll Reseach Bulletin No. 524. p. 1-19.
Gosner, K.L., 1978 A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore: Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Coast from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras (The Peterson Field Guide Series: 24). Houghton Miffin Company: Boston.
Gotshall, D.W., 2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California, 2nd ed. (revised). Sea Challengers. 117 p.
Grebmeier, J.M., L.W. Cooper, H.M. Feder and B.I. Sirenko, 2006 Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic. Progress in Oceanography 71:331-361.
Grey, E., 2008 Ascidians of Washington State: Native and Introduced. Retrieved on December 7, 2008 from http://home.uchicago.edu/~egrey/
Gutt, J., I. Barratt, E. Domack, C. d'Udekem d'Acoz, W. Dimmler, A. Gremare, O. Heilmayer, E. Isla, D. Janussen, E. Jorgensen, K.H. Kock, L.S. Lehnert, P. Lopez-Gonzales, S. Langner, K. Linse, M.E. Manjon-Cabeza and M. Meißner, 2011 Biodiversity change after climate-induced ice-shelf collapse in the Antarctic. Deep Sea Research Part II 58:74-83.
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Harms, J., 1993 Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresunters 47:1-34.
Harris, L. and K. Irons, 1982 Substrate angle and prediction as determinants of fouling community succession. Pages 131-174 in j. Carins, editor. Artificial subtstrates. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Harvey-Clark, C., 1997 Eastern tidepool and reef: north-central Atlantic marinelife guide. Hancock House Publishers, 64pp.
Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 Marine benthic fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Santiago, Nature in Focus. 1000 p.
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Hayward, P.J. and J.S. Ryland (eds.), 1990 The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp.
HELCOM, 2012 Checklist of Baltic Sea macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 130, 206p.
Hernández-Zanuy, A.C. and J.L. Carballo, 2001 Distribution and abundance of ascidian assemblages in Caribbean reef zones of the Golfo de Batabanó (Cuba). Coral Reefs 20:159-162.
Hibberd, T. and K. Moore, 2009 Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates: a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels. Kingston, Tas. : Australian Antarctic Division and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), 152 p.
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Kalk, M., 1958 The fauna of the intertidal rocks at Inhaca Island, Delagoa Bay. Annals of the Natal Museum 14:189-242.
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Konar, B. and A.M. Ravelo, 2013 Epibenthic community variability on the Alaskan Beaufort Sea continental shelf. Final Report May 2013, OCS Study BOEM 2013-01148, 48p.
Kott, P., 1969 Antarctic Ascidiacea. Vol. 13, Antarctic Research Series. American Geophysical Union, Publication 1725, Washington DC. 239 pp.
Kott, P., 2005 Catalogue of Tunicata in Australian Waters. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia Department of the Environment and Heritage.
Kott, P., 2005 Novel Australian Polyzoinae (Styelidae, Tunicata). Journal of Natural History 39(32):2997-3011.
Kott, P., 2003 New syntheses and new species in the Australian ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37(13):1611-1653.
Kott, P. and I. Goodbody, 1982 The ascidians of Hong Kong. Proceedings of the International Marine Biological Workshop 1(1):503-554.
Lam, K.Y.K., 2000 Algal and sessile invertebrate recruitment onto an experimental PFA-concrete artificial reef in Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology 17:55-76.
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Lambert, C.C. and G. Lambert, 2003 Persistence and differential distribution of nonindigenous ascidians in harbors of the Southern California Bight. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 259:145-161.
Lambert, C.C. and G. Lambert, 1998 Non-indigenous ascidians in southern California harbours and marinas. Mar. Biol. 130:675-688.
Lambert, G., 2003 New records of ascidians from the NE Pacific: a new species of trididemnum, range extension and redescription of Aplidiopsis pannosum (Ritter, 1899) including its larva, and several non-indigenous species. Zoosystema 25(4):665-679.
Lambert, G., 2019 Fouling ascidians (Chordata: Ascidiacea) of the Galápagos: Santa Cruz and Baltra Islands. Aquatic Invasions 14:132-149
Lambert, G., 1993 Three new species of stolidobranch ascidians (Chordata: Ascidiacea) from the California continental shelf. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48(4):109-118.
Lambert, G. and K. Sanamyan, 2001 Distaplia alaskensis sp.nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Can. J. Zool. 79:1766-1781.
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