More info | Plus d'info | Mais info

References used for species in the Family Pharidae
( )
 
Sort by : RefNo Author Year
[ n = 188 ] 
RefNo
 Description
Abbott, R.T., 1991 Seashells of South East Asia. Graham Bash, Singapore. 145 p.
Alexander, R.R. and G. Dietl, 2000 Frequency of shell repairs in common clams from New Jersey. Journal of Shellfish Research 19(1):658-659.
Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 Changes in benthic community structure due to clam dreging on the Algarve coast and the importance of seasonal analysis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83:719-729.
Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008 A preliminary compilation of life-history data for Mediterranean marine invertebrates. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (Eds.), Von Bertalanffy Growth Parameters of Non-fish Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 16(10). Fisheries Centre, University of British Colombia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 102-121.
Arias, A. and N. Anadón, 2012 First record of Mercenaria mercenaria (Bivalvia: Veneridae) and Ensis directus (Bivalvia: Pharidae) on Bay of Biscay, Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Shellfish Research 31(1):57-60.
Arias, A., M. Fernández-Moreno, J. Fernández-Tajes, M.B. Gaspar and J. Méndez, 2011 Strong genetic differentiation among east Atlantic populations of the sword razor shell (Ensis siliqua) assessed with mtDNA and RAPD markers. Helgoland Marine Research 65(1):81-89.
Arias-Pérez, A., J. Fernández-Tajes, M.B. Gaspar and J. Méndez, 2012 Isolation of microsatellite markers and analysis of genetic diversity among east atlantic populations of the sword razor shell Ensis siliqua: a tool for population management. Biochemical genetics 50(5-6): 397-415.
Barón, P.J., L.E. Real, N.F. Ciocco and M.E. Ré., 2004 Morphology, growth and reproduction of an Atlantic population of the razor clam Ensis macha (Molina, 1782). Scientia Marina 68(2):211-217.
Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM). Rome, FAO.
Belhabib, D., D. Pauly, S. Harper and D. Zeller, 2012 Marine fisheries catches in West Africa, 1950-2010, part I. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 20 (3).
Belhabib, D., S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly, 2013 Reconstruction of marine fisheries catches from Morocco (north, central and south), 1950-2010. pp 23-40.In Belhabib, D., Zeller, D., Harper, S., and Pauly, D. (eds.), Marine fisheries catches in West Africa, 1950-2010, part I. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 20 (3). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Bernard, F.R., S.M. McKinnell and G.S. Jamieson, 1991 Distribution and zoogeography of the Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 112:60 pp.
Bernard, F.R., Y.Y. Cai and B. Morton, 1993 Catalogue of the living marine bivalve molluscs of China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 121 p.
Berthou, P., J.M. Poutiers, P. Goulletquer and J.C. Dao, 2009 Shelled molluscs. In Fisheries and Aquaculture, from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK, [http://www.eolss.net].
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Brands, S.J., 2006 The Taxonomicon. http://www.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/Default.aspx
Bremec, C., T. Brey, M. Lasta, J. Valero and L. Lucifora, 2000 Zygochlamys patagonica beds on the Argentinian shelf. Part I: Energy flow through the scallop bed community. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research 48(3):295-303.
Cadée, G.C., 2000 Herring gulls feeding on a recent invader in the Wadden Sea, Ensis directus. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 177(1):459-464.
Cai, Y. and G. Liu, 2004 Bivalvia (Mollusca) in Nansha Islands, China. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University 24(1):1-8.
Cardoso, J., J. Witte and H. van der Veer, 2009 Reproductive investment of the American razor clam Ensis americanus in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Journal of Sea Research 62: 295-298.
Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 Benthic trophic network in the Bay of Banyuls-sur-Mer (northwest Mediterranean, France): an assessment based on stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72(1-2):1-15.
Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.), 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2: Bivalves, gastropods, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 665-1509.
Carro, N., I. García, M. Ignacio and A. Mouteira, 2012 Organochlorine pesticide levels in Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758) from Ría de Vigo, Galicia (NW Spain): influence of season, condition index and lipid content. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 88(4): 491-496.
Chen, J. and H. Ni, 1988 Studies on the age structure of population and its growth pattern of Cultellum scalprum (Gould). Journal of Xiamen Fisheries College 1(1):13-18.
Chen, P., 1995 A study on the biology of Cultellus scalprum. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 14(04):569-578.
Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly, 2013 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368.
Clark, R.B. and A. Milne, 1955 The sublittoral fauna of two sandy bays on the isle of Cumbare, Firth Clyde. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 34:161-180.
Clarke, S. and O. Tully, 2011 Long-term effects of hydraulic dredging for razor clam (Ensis siliqua) on benthic invertebrate communities in the North West Irish Sea. Marine Institute Foras na Mara.
Cosel, R.V., J. Doerjes and U. Muehlenhardt-Siegel, 1982 The American jackknife clam Ensis directus (Conrad) in the German Bight. 1. Zoogeography and taxonomy in comparison with the native jacknife and razor clams. Senckenbergiana maritima 14:147-173.
Costa, C., M. Bianchini, P. Ceccarelli, P. Orecchia, E. Rambaldi and L. Volterra, 1987 Indagine sui molluschi bivalvi di interesse commerciale (telline, cannolicchi e vongole) delle coste della Toscana, del Lazio e della Campania, 1985-1987. Quaderni Ist. Idrobiol. Acquacolt. Brunelli, 7 n. doppio, 3-58.
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley, 1971 Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition).
Crisp, D.J., 1964 The effects of the winter of 1962/63 on the British marine fauna. Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters 10:313-27.
Cummins, P. and R. Haigh, 2010 Ecosystem status and trends report for North coast and Hecate Strait ecozone. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Research Document 2010/045:67p.
Da Costa, F., D. Martínez-Patiño, J. Ojea and S. Nóvoa, 2010 Larval rearing and spat production of the razor clam Ensis siliqua (Bivalvia: Pharidae). Journal of Shellfish Research 29(2):347-351.
Daan, R. and M. Mulder, 2004 The macrobenthis fauna in the Dutch sector of the North Sea in 2004 and a comparison with previous data. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research. Monitoring macrozoobenthos of the North Sea. NIOZ-Rapport 2005-3. 95 pp.
Dannheim, J. and H. Rumohr, 2011 The fate of an immigrant: Ensis directus in the eastern German Bight. Helgoland Marine Research 66(3):307-317.
Darr, A., M. Gogina and M.L. Zettler, 2014 Detecting hot-spots of bivalve biomass in the south-western Baltic Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 134:69-80.
Darriba, S., F. San Juan and A. Guerra, 2005 Gametogenic cycle of Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Ría de Corcubión, northwestern Spain. Journal of Molluscan Studies 71:47-51.
Dauvin, J.C. and M. Joncourt, 1989 Energy values of marine benthic invertebrates from the western English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U.K. 69:589-595.
Dauvin, J.C., T. Ruellet, T. Thiebaut, F. Gentil, N. Desroy, A.L. Janson, S. Duhamel, J. Jourde and N. Simon, 2007 The presence of Melinna palmata (Annelida: Polychaeta) and Ensis directus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) related to sedimentary changes in the Bay of Seine (English Channel, France). Cahiers de biologie marine 48(4):391-401.
Davis, J.P., 1981 Observations of prey preference and predatory behavior in Busycon carica (Gmelin) and Busycon canaliculata (Linn.). In Abstracts of Papers Presented at the General Scientific Meetings of the Marine Biological Laboratory August 18 to 21, 1981. Biological Bulletin 161:303-355.
Davoult, D., J.M. Dewarumez, C. Luczak and A. Migne, 1999 New reports of benthic species from the French coasts of the eastern English Channel and North Sea. Cah. Biol. Mar. 40(2):121-127.
De Smit, M. and K. Bába, 2002 New data to the marine malacofauna from Euboea Island (Greece). Malacological Newsletter 20:83-91.
Desroy, N., C. Warembourg, J. M. Dewarumez and J. C. Dauvin., 2002 Macrobenthic Resources of the Shallow Soft-bottom Sediments in the Eastern English Channel and Southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60: 120-131.
Dipper, F., 2003 The Lincolnshire and north Norfolk maritime area: a review of the past and present status of it's species and habitats. English Nature Research Reports 542. 96pp.
Dou, S.-Z. and J.-M. Yang, 1992 Feeding habit and seasonal variation in food content of Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae (Guther) in the Yellow River Estuary. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 14(6):103-112.
Dou, S.-Z. and J.-M. Yang, 1992 Feeding habit and seasonal variation in food content of Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica 12(4):368-376.
Dyrynda, E.A., R.J. Law, P.E.J. Dyrynda, C.A. Kelly, R.K. Pipe and N.A. Ratcliffe, 2000 Changes in immune parameters of natural mussel Mytilus edulis populations following a major oil spill ('Sea Empress', Wales, UK). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 206:155-170.
Eales, N.B., 1949 The food of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus caniculus L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28 (3). pp. 791-793.
Essink, K., 1986 Note on the distribution of the American jack knife clam Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843) in NW Europe (Bivalvia: Cultellidae). Basteria 50:33-34.
FAO, 2007 Seafood in Europe. FAO Seafood in Europe CD's 4.
FAO-FIES, 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008].
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 Bivalves. 6: pag.var. In FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47; in part). Canada Funds-in-Trust. Ottawa, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, by arrangement with the Food and AgriculturesOrganization of the United Nations, 1-7: pag.var.
Forsyth, R.G. and R.M. Harbo, 2013 List of bivalve molluscs from British Columbia, Canada. https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/Bivalve_List_11Oct2013.pdf [Accessed 01/06/2021].
Freire, J., C. Bernárdez, A. Corgos, L. Fernández, E. González-Gurriarán, M.P. Sampedro and P. Verísimo, 2002 Management strategies for sustainable invertebrate fisheries in coastal ecosystems of Galicia (Northwest Spain). Aquatic Ecology 36:41-50.
Funder, S., I. Demidov and Y. Yelovicheva, 2002 Hydrography and mollusc faunas of the Baltic and the White Sea-North Sea seaway in the Eemian. Paleogeography, Palaeclimatology, Palaeoecology 184:275-304.
Fødevarestyrelsen., 2012 Handelsnavne fisk version 2012. http://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/25_PDF_word_filer%20til%20download/06kontor/Maerkning/Handelsnormer_varestandarder/OEvrige_produkter/Handelsnavne%20fisk%20version%202012.pdf [Accessed 01/06/2015].
Galil, B.S., A. Marchini, A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, D. Minchin, A. Narsčius, H. Ojaveer and S. Olenin, 2014 International arrivals: widespread bioinvasions in European Seas. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 26(2-3):152-171.
Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
Garmendia, J.M., J.M. Parada and J. Mora, 2003 Niveles de penetración de los diferentes grupos macroinfaunales en los sedimentos arenosos sublitorales de la ría de Ares y Betanzos (Galicia) (noroeste de la península Ibérica). Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 19 (1-4):283-291.
Gaspar, M.B., F. Leitão, M.N. Santos, L. Chícharo, M.D. Dias, A. Chícharo and C.C. Monteiro, 2003 A comparison of direct macrofaunal mortality using three types of clam dredges. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60:733-742.
Gaspar, M.B., M. Castro and C.C. Monteiro, 1998 Influence of tow duration and tooth length on the number of damaged razor clams Ensis siliqua. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 169:303-305.
Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo, 2001 The Influence of dredge design on the catch of Callista chione (Linaeus, 1758). Hydrobiologia 465:153-167.
Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos, 2001 Weight-length relationships of 25 bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 81:805-807.
Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos, F. Leitão, L. Chícharo, A. Chícharo and C.C. Monteiro, 2003 Recovery of substrates and macro-benthos after fishing trials with a new Portuguese clam dredge. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83:713-717.
Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos, P. Vasconcelos and C.C. Monteiro, 2002 Shell mophometric relationships of the most common bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 477:73-80.
Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 Trophic structure of macrobenthos in the Tagus estuary and adjacent coastal shelf. Hydrobiologia 587(1):241-251.
GBIF, 2015 Ensis macha (Molina, 1782). http://www.gbif.org/species/4950170/vernaculars [Accessed 03/31/2015].
GBIF, 2015 Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758). http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/856775772 [Accessed 26/11/15].
Ghertsos, K., C. Luczak, J.M. Dewarumez and J.C. Dauvin, 2000 Influence of spatial scales of observation on temporal change in diversity and trophic structure of fine-sand communities from the English Channel and the southern North Sea. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Journal of Marine Science 57:1481-1487.
Gogina, M., M.L. Zettler, H. Nygård, M. Blomqvist, D. Daunys, A.B. Josefson, J. Kotta, A. Maximov, J. Warzocha and V. Yermakov, 2016 Holistic approach to analyse benthic fauna communities on the whole Baltic Sea (BSW). Final report of the ICES Science fund project, 28p.
Gollasch, S., F. Kerckhof, J. Craeymeersch, P. Goulletquer, K. Jensen, A. Jelmert and D. Minchin, 2015 Alien Species Alert: Ensis directus. Current status of invasions by the marine bivalve Ensis directus. ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 323.
González, J.J., L. Viñas, M.A. Franco and J.A. Soriano, 2003 Niveles de hidrocarbons aromáticos policíclicos (PAHs) en percebe, navaja y mejellón silvestre de las costas de Galicia. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Informe 13 b.
Gordillo, S., 1999 Holocene molluscan assemblages in the Magellan region. Scientia Marina 63(1):15-22.
Gordillo, S., J. Rabassa and A. Coronato, 2010 Paleoecology and paleobiogeographic patterns of Mid-Holocene mollusks from the Beagle Channel (southern Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). Andean Geology 35(2):321-334.
Guerra, A., C. Lodeiros, M.B. Gaspar and F. da Costa, 2011 Razor clams: biology, aquaculture and fisheries. Xunta de Galicia, Consellerıa do Mar, Santiago de Compostela.
Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 Temporal variations in soft bottom benthic communities in central Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy). Archo Oceanogr. Limnol. 22:175-182.
Hansson, H.G., 2003 Ensis ensis fact sheet. Accessed from http://www.tmbl.gu.se/pdf/Artfaktablad/Artf%20Ensis%20ensis.pdf
Harbo, R.M., 1997 Shells and shellfish of the Pacific Northwest, a field guide. Harbour Publishing, Canada, 270p.
Harms, J., 1993 Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresunters 47:1-34.
Harvey-Clark, C., 1997 Eastern tidepool and reef: north-central Atlantic marinelife guide. Hancock House Publishers, 64pp.
Hasan, A.K., 1996 A taxonomic review of the bivalve and gastropod mollusc fauna along the Saudi intertidal zone of the Arabian Gulf. J. KAU Mar. Sci. 7:245-253.
Hauton, C., R.J.A. Atkinson and P.G. Moore, 2003 The impact of hydraulic blade dredging on a benthic megafaunal community in the Clyde Sea area, Scotland. Journal of Sea Research 50:45-56.
Henderson, S.M. and C.A. Richardson, 1994 A comparison of the age, growth rate and burrowing behaviour of the razor clams, Ensis siliqua and E. ensis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 74(04):939-954.
Hiebert, T.C., 2015 Siliqua patula. In: T.C. Hiebert, B.A. Butler and A.L. Shanks (eds.), Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates: Rudy's Illustrated Guide to Common Species, 3rd ed., University of Oregon Libraries and Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Charleston, OR.
Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999 Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Osaka: Elle scientific publications. 938 p.
Hill, M., R. Baker, G. Broad, P.J. Chandler, G.H. Coop, J. Ellis, D. Jones, C. Hoyland, I. Laing, M. Longshaw, N. Moore, D. Parrott, D. Pearman, C. Preston, R.M. Smith and R. Waters, 2005 Audit of Non-native Species in England. English Nature Research Reports Number 662. 82 p.
Hirschhorn, G., 1962 Growth and mortality rates of the razor clam (Siliqua patula) on Clatsop beaches, Oregon. Fish. Comm. Oreg. Contrib. No. 27, 55 p.
Holme, N.A., 1954 The ecology of British species of Ensis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 33:145-172.
Hong, S.Y., K.Y. Park, C.W. Park, C.H. Han, H.L. Suh, S.G. Yun, C.B. Song, S.G. Jo, H.S. Lim, Y.S. Kang, D.J. Kim, C.W. Ma, M.H. Son, H.K. Cha, K.B. Kim, S.D. Choi, K.Y. Park, C.W. Oh, D.N. Kim, H.S. Shon, J.N. Kim et al., 2006 Marine invertebrates in Korean coasts. Republic of Korea, Academy Publishing Company, Inc. 479 p.
Hull, S., 1995 The underwater biology of Filey Brigg: preliminary report 1995. www.fileybrigg.com/Spitt1.pdf [accessed 02/12/07]
IUCN, 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded in November 2011.
IUCN, 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022.
Jones, N.S., 1951 The bottom fauna off the south of the Isle of Man. The Journal of Animal Ecology 20(1):132-144.
Kaiser, M.J. and F.E. Spence, 2002 Inconsistent temporal changes in the megabenthos of the English Channel. Mar. Biol. 141:321-331.
Kempf, M., M. Merceron, G. Cadour, H. Jeanneret, Y. Méar and P. Miramand, 2002 Environmental impact of a salmonid farm on a well flushed marine site: II. Biosedimentology. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18:51-60.
Kleinhans, M.G., O. Montfort, P.J.T. Dankers, L.C. Rijn and W. van Bonne, 2005 Mud dynamics on the shoreface and upper shelf, Noordwijk, The Netherlands - paper Z. Aqua Publications http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/geo/2006-0801-205252/Uuindex.html[accessed12/02/07]
Kühne, S., 1992 Die Fauna des Steingrundes in der Deutschen Bucht - unter besonderer Berücksightigung der Epifauna. Dipl. Arb. Univ. Bonn, 138 p.
Kühne, S. and E. Rachor, 1996 The macrofauna of a stony sand area in the German Bight (North Sea). Helgoländer Meeresunters 50:433-452.
Kussakin, O.G., 1975 A list of macrofauna in the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands, with remarks on zoogeographical structure of the region. Publ. Seto Mar. Bioi. Lab. XXII:47-74.
Lassuy, D.R., 1989 Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) - Pacific herring. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.126). U.S. Army Coprs of Engineers, TR-EL-82-4. 18 p.
Lasta, M., N.F. Ciocco, C. Bremec and C. Roux, 1998 Moluscos bivalvos y gasterópodos. INIDEP 2:115-142. In Boschi (ed.) El Mar Argentino y sus recursos Pesqueros. Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Laureta, L.V., 2008 Compendium of the economically important seashells in Panay, Philippines. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, c2008. 162 p.
Le Pape, O., L. Baulier, A. Cloarec, J. Martin, F. Le Loc'h and Y. Désaunay, 2007 Habitat suitability for juvenile common sole (Solea solea, L.) in the Bay of Biscay (France): a quantitative description using indicators based on epibenthic fauna. Journal of Sea Research 57:126-136.
Lees, D.C., 2006 Guide to intertidal bivalves in southwest Alaska national parks: Katmai national park and preserve, Kenai fjords national park, and Lake Clark national park and preserve. National Park Service Alaska Region, Inventory and Monitoring Program. 57 pp.
Lewin, J. and C.T. Schaefer, 1983 The role of phytoplankton in surf ecosystems. In Sandy beaches as ecosystems (pp. 381-389). Springer Netherlands.
Li, F.-X. and S.-H. Gao, 1985 The ground-dwelling molluscan faunas of mangrove swamps in Hong Kong and Xiamen. pp. 449-455 In B. Morton and D. Dudgeon (eds.) The malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China II, Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong, 6-24 April 1983. Hong Kong University Press.
Liang, L.W., 2007 The benthic macro-invertebrates and dominant groups identification in the Yangtze Estuary. MSc thesis, Ecology, East China Normal University.
Linse, K., 1999 Mollusca of the Magellan region. A checklist of the species and their distributions. Scientia Marina 63(1):399-407.
López, D.A., B.A. López and S.E. Arriagada, 2006 Strategies for aquaculture diversification in Chile by endemic marine invertebrates. World Aquaculture-Baton Rouge 37(2): 39.
López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 Temporal changes of community structure and biomass in two subtidal macroinfaunal assemblages in La Coruña bay, NW Spain. Hydrobiologia 142:137-150.
Lorenti, M., M.C. Gambi, R. Guglielmo, F.P. Patti, M.B. Scipione, V. Zupo and M.C. Buia, 2011 Soft‐bottom macrofaunal assemblages in the Gulf of Salerno, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy, an area affected by the invasion of the seaweed Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea. Marine Ecology 32(3):320-334.
Lovatelli, A., A. Farías and I. Uriarte, 2008 Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivaldos y su proyección futura. Taller Regional sobre el Estado Actual del Cultivo y Manejo de Moluscos Bivalvos y Su Proyección Futura: Factores que Afectan Su Sustentabilidad en América Latina (2007: Puerto Montt, Chile). FAO, 2008.
Lutaenko, K.A., 1999 Additional data on the fauna of bivalve mollusks of the Russian continental coast of Japan: middle Primorye and Nakhodka Bay. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 38(5-6):255-286.
Macdonald, T.A., B.J. Burd, V.I. Macdonald and A. van Roodselaar, 2010 Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2874:62p.
MacKenzie, C.L., Jr., V.G., Burrell Jr., A. Rosenfield and W.L. Hobart, 1997 The history, present condition, and future of the molluscan fisheries of North and Central America and Europe, Volume 2, Pacific coast and supplemental topics. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 128, 217 p.
MarineSpecies.org, 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php
Márquez, F. and S. Van Der Molen, 2011 Intraspecific shell-shape variation in the razor clam Ensis macha along the Patagonian coast. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77(2):123-128.
Maurer, D., L. Watling, P. Kinner, W. Leathem and C. Wethe, 1978 Benthic invertebrate assemblages of Delaware Bay. Mar. Biol. 45:65-78.
McChesney, S., 1997 The benthic invertebrate community of the intertidal mudflat at the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, with special reference to resources for migrant shorebirds. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 270 p.
Medina Martinez, M., E.R. Baqueiro Cárdenas and D. Aldana Aranda, 2007 Guía ilustrada de conchas y caracoles de la península de Yucatán. CINVESTAV, IPN Unidad Mérida, Edition: I.
Millard, V., 1997 Classification of Mollusca. A classification of worldwide Mollusca. Pretoria, South Africa. 544pp.
Moreno, R.A., R.D. Sepúlveda, E.I. Badano, S. Thatje, N. Rozbaczylo and F.D. Carrasco, 2008 Subtidal macrozoobenthos communities from northern Chile during and post El Niño 1997-1998. Helgol Mar Res 62 (Suppl 1):S45-S55.
Morton, B., 2016 Hong Kong's mangrove biodiversity and its conservation within the context of a southern Chinese megapolis. A review and a proposal for Lai Chi Wo to be designated as a World Heritage Site. Regional Studies in Marine Science 8(3):382-399.
Nel, H.A., 2014 Diversity of bivalve molluscs within the St Lucia estuarine system, with emphasis on the ecophysiology of Solen cylindraceus and Brachidontes virgiliae. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, doctoral dissertation.
NOAA, 2003 Alaska Groundfish Fisheries. Draft Programmatic Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS.
OBIS, 2015 Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843). OBIS Search Interface. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/ [Accessed 4/29/2015].
OBIS, 2015 Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758). OBIS Search Interface. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/ [Accessed 11/26/2015].
Orensanz, J.M., A.M. Parma, N.F. Ciocco and A. Cinti, 2007 Achievement and setbacks in the commercial diving fishery of San Jose Gulf, Argentine Patagonia. Fisheries management: Progress towards sustainability 68-87.
Öztürk, B., A. Dogan, B.B. Bakir and A. Salman, 2014 Marine molluscs of the Turkish coasts: an updated checklist. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38(6): 832-879.
Palaz, M. and S. Berber, 2005 The bivalve species of the Dardanelles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:357-358.
Paleobiology Database, 2007 Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database. http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/563. [Accessed 12/05/2008].
Palmer, D.W., 2004 Growth of the razor clam Ensis directus, an alien species in the Wash on the east coast of England. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:1075-1076.
Pearce, N.J.G. and V.L. Mann, 2006 Trace metal variations in the shells of Ensis siliqua record pollution and environmental conditions in the sea to the west of mainland Britain. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52(7):739-755.
Pechenik, J.A., 2005 Biology of the Invertebrates. Fifth Edition. Mc-Graw-Hill. New York, USA. 590 p.
Peharda, M., D. Ezgeta-Balić, N. Vrgoč and I. Isajlović, 2010 Description of bivalve community structure in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea-hydraulic dredge survey. Acta Adriatica, 51(2), 141-158.
Pelosi, S. and M. Franchi, 2003 Avaliação das condições ambientais da lagoa de Varano, no sul da Itália. Quim. Nova, 26(6):789-794.
Petersen, G.H., P.B. Madsen, K.T. Jensen, K.H. van Bernem, J. Harms, W. Heiber, I. Kröncke, H. Michaelis, E. Rachor, K. Reise, R. Dekker, G.J.M. Visser and W.J. Wolff, 1996 V. Red List of Macrofaunal Benthic Invertebrates of the Wadden Sea. Helgolander meeresuntersuchungen. Helgoländer Meeresunters. 50, Suppl., 69-76.
Petetta, A., G. Bargione, C. Vasapollo, M. Virgili and A. Lucchetti, 2019 Length-weight relationships of bivalve species in Italian razor clam Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843) (Mollusca: Bivalvia) fishery. The European Zoological Journal 86(1):363-369.
Poutiers, J.M., 1987 Bivalves (Acephales, Lamellibranches, Pelecypodes). pp. 370-389. In W. Fischer, M. Schneider, M.-L. Bauchot (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Volume I. Végétaux et Invertébrés. Publication préparée par la FAO, résultat d'un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés Européenes (Project GCP/INT/442/EEC) financée conjointment par ces deux organisations. Rome, FAO, Vol. 1.
Poutiers, J.M., 1998 Bivalves. Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda. p. 123-362. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO.
Rachor, E., 1980 The inner German Bight - an ecologically sensitive area as indicated by the bottom fauna. Helgolander meeresuntersuchungen. Helgoländer Meeresunters 33:522-530.
Ribi, G., R. Schaner and P. Ochaner, 1977 Stomach Contects and Size-frequency distributions of two coexisting Seastar species, Astropecten aranciacus and Astropecten bispinosus, with reference to competition. Mar. Biol. 43:181-185.
Robinson, L.A., S.P.R. Greenstreet, H. Reiss, R. Callaway, J. Ccraeymeersch, I. de Boois, S. Degraer, S. Ehrich, H.M. Fraser, A. Goffin, I. Kröncke, L. Lindal Jorgenson, M.R. Robertson and J. Lancaster, 2010 Length-weight relationships of 216 North Sea benthic invertebrates and fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 90(1):95-104.
Rosenberg, G., 2009 Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. [WWW database (version 4.1.1)] URL http://www.malacolog.org/.
Rosenberg, G., 2005 Malacolog 4.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. [WWW database (version 4.1.0)] URL http://www.malacolog.org/
Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p.
Sabelli, B. and H.S. Feinberg (eds.), 1879 Simon and Schuster's Guide to Shells. Simon and Schuster's Inc. New York. 512 pp.
Sahidin, A., Y. Wardiatno and I. Setyobudiandi, 2019 Biodiversity and spatial distribution of molluscs in Tangerang coastal waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 12:2051-2061.
Sanvicente-Añorve, L., A. Leprêtre and D. Davoult, 2002 Diversity of benthic macrofauna in the eastern English Channel: comparison among and within communities. Biodiversity and Conservation 11:265-282.
SAUP Database, 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org.
Schneider, W., 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p.
Selin, N.I., 2010 The growth and life span of bivalve mollusks at the northeastern coast of Sakhalin Island. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 36:258-269.
Sept, J.D., 2008 Common seashore creatures of the Pacific Northwest. Canada, Calypso Publishing, 95p.
Sernapesca, 2000 Anuario estadístico de pesca. Servicio Nacional de Pesca, Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Reconstrucción. Chile. 299 p.
Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura., 2011 Nomina de Especies. http://www.sernapesca.cl/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=47&func=startdown&id=5055 [Accessed 28 May 2012].
Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum. Metro Manila, Philippines. 377 p.
Steimle, F.W. Jr. and R.J. Terranova, 1985 Energy equivalents of marine organisms from the continental shelf of the temperate Northwest Atlantic. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 6:117-124.
Storelli, M.M. and G.O. Marcotrigiano, 2001 Consumption of bivalve molluscs in Italy: estimated intake of cadmium and lead. Food Additives and Contaminants 18(4):303-307.
Susser, W., 2010 Personal communication. Email correspondences sent to Deng Palomares: Ensis arcuatus, Tagelus dombeii, Enteroctopus megalocyathus, Octopus fansgiao, Octopus mimus, 12/04/2011.
Swennen, C., M.F. Leopold and M. Stock, 1985 Notes on growth and behaviour of the American razor clam Ensis directus in the Wadden Sea and the predation on it by birds. Helgoländer Meeresunters 39:255-261.
Szarzi, N.J., 1991 Distribution and abundance of the Pacific razor clam, Siliqua patula (Dixon), on the eastside Cook Inlet beaches, Alaska. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility, 2015 Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758). http://www.taibif.tw/zh/namecode/418417 [Accessed 03/31/2015].
Templado, J. and R. Villanueva, 2010 Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
Thompson, M., D. Drolet and J.H. Himmelman, 2005 Localization of infaunal prey by the sea star Leptasterias polaris. Mar. Biol. 146:887-894.
Tuck, I.D., N. Bailey, M. Harding, G. Sangster, T. Howell, N. Graham and M. Breen, 2000 The impact of water jet dredging for razor clams, Ensis spp., in a shallow sandy subtidal environment. Journal of Sea Research 43:65-81.
Tulp, I., J. Craeymeersch, M. Leopold, C. van Damme, F. Fey and H. Verdaat, 2010 The role of the invasive bivalve Ensis directus as food source for fish and birds in the Dutch coastal zone. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 90:116-128.
Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione and J.D. Willams, 1998 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society (Special publication 26), Bethesda, Maryland. 526 p.
Turgeon, D.D., W.G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, G. Rosenberg and F. Moretzsohn, 2009 Bivalvia (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 711-744 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Valentich-Scott, P., 2003 A taxonomic, distributional and bibliographic checklist on Hong Kong marine bivalve molluscs and research published on them from 1971-2000. p. 259-310 In B. Morton (ed.) Perspectives on Marine Environmental Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977-2001, Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong, 21-26 October 2001. Hong Kong University Press.
Vierna, J., J. Cuperus, A. Martínez-Lage, J.M. Jansen, A. Perina, H. Van Pelt and A.M. González-Tizón, 2014 Species delimitation and DNA barcoding of Atlantic Ensis (Bivalvia, Pharidae). Zoologica Scripta 43(2):161-171.
Vierna, J., K.T. Jensen, A.M. González-Tizón and A. Martínez-Lage, 2012 Population genetic analysis of Ensis directus unveils high genetic variation in the introduced range and reveals a new species from the NW Atlantic. Mar. Biol. 159:2209-2227.
Vittor, B.A., 2002 Gray's Reef benthic macroinvertebrate community assessment, April 2001. Final Report to NOAA under contract No. 50-DGNC-0-90024, NOAA NOS, Charleston, SC.
VLIZ, Flanders Marine Institute, 2005 Aphia Taxon details: Achlyonice ecalcarea Théel, 1879. http://www.vliz.be/cgi-bin/aphi2web.exe?action=taxon&id=17410 [accessed 15 December 2005].
Von Cosel, R., 2009 The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic, part 2.* Pharidae II: the genus Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (Bivalvia, Solenoidea). Basteria 73(1-3):9-56.
Wadsworth, J., T.S. Getchis and N. Balcom, 2003 Razor clam, Ensis directus, growth rates in Niantic River, Connecticut. Journal of Shellfish Research 22(1):302.
Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 Benthic ecology of Dublin Bay in relation to sludge dumping. Ir. Fish. Invest. Ser. B. 22:1-59.
Wang, Z., 2019 Responses of macrobenthic communities to pollution control and fisheries management measures in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Kowloon Tsai, Hong Kong Baptist University, PhD Thesis, 196 p.
Westbroek, P. and E.W. de Jong, 1982 Biomineralization and biological metal Aaccumulation - biological and geological perspectives. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 533 p.
Weymouth, F.W. and H.C. McMillin, 1931 Relative growth and mortality of the Pacific razor clam (Siliqua patula, Dixon) and their bearing on the commercial fishery (No. 1099). US Government Printing Office.
Weymouth, F.W., H.C. McMillin and H.B., Holmes, 1926 Growth and age at maturity of the Pacific razor clam, Siliqua patula (Dixon). Bulleting of the Bureau of Fisheries 41:201-236.
Williams, A.B. and H.J. Porter, 1971 A ten-year study of meroplankton in North Carolina eustuaries: occurrence of postmetamorphal bivalves. Chesapeake Science 12(1):26-32.
Wootton, E.C., E.A. Dyrynda and N.A. Ratcliffe, 2003 Bivalve immunity: comparisons between the marine mussel (Mytilus edulis), the edible cockle (Cerastoderma edule) and the razor-shell (Ensis siliqua). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 15:195-210.
www.reeflex.net, 2015 Sea Shells (128). http://www.reeflex.net/kategorie/64.html [Accessed 05/22/2015].
Yan, J., 2013 Ecology of macrobenthos in the intertidal area of the Yangtze Estuary. MSc thesis, Aquatic Biology.
Zenetos, A., E. Vardala-Theodorou and C. Alexandrakis, 2005 Update of the marine Bivalvia Mollusca checklist in Greek Waters. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 85:993-998.
Zhao, L., F. Yang and X. Yan, 2013 Stable isotopes and fatty acids as dietary tracers of intertidal bivalves. Fisheries Science 79(5):749-756.
Zheng, Y., X. Chen, J. Chen, Y. Wang, X. Shen, W. Chen and C. Li, 2003 Biological resources and the environment in East China Sea. Scientific Technology Publishing of Shanghai, 835 p.