| Laridae () | 
	
		
	
	| 53 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 640.0 g | 
| others; marine | 
	
	
	
		| Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. | 
	
		
	| Culmen: 4.37 cm; wing: 34.7 cm. | 
	
	
		| Total Length:  46 to 53 cm; Wingspan:  117 to 124 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal; <50km (Ref. 356). Use various behavioral methods to thermoregulate such as neck extension, panting and gaping, elevation of feathers and/or scapulars, feather fluffing, beak tucking under scapular, wing drooping, tail tilting, etc. Egg neglect, while parents forage, was observed; eggs left at night run the risk of chilling causing the embryo's heart to stop beating (Ref. 87784).  Displays surface-plunging and dipping (Ref. 356). | 
	
	
    | Near Threatened (NT); Date assessed: 28 August 2020 (D2) Ref. 123251) | 
  
  
 		
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