| Alcidae () | 
	
		
	
	| 25 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 202.5 g | 
| others; marine; depth range 0 - 36 m | 
	
	
	
		| Pacific Ocean:  California to the Aleutian Islands.  Boreal to subtropical. | 
	
		
	| Culmen: 1.6 cm; tarsus: 1.59 cm; wing: 12.7 cm. | 
	
	
		| An endangered species. Nesting habitat protected under ESA in the U.S. (Ref. 87784).  Total Length:  24 to 25 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal; can be found offshore up to 300 km; thermal fronts, water <30 m deep; glacial-affected.  Pursuit divers (Ref. 356). Crepuscular to nocturnal.   Mate prospecting thru display and calls; nocturnal vocal displays minimal. Direct or indirect intra- and interspecific competition for nest sites.  Nests in trees (Ref. 87784).  Breeding pairs maintain isolation from colony until the eggs are laid (Ref. 95051).  Feeds on hatchery-released pink salmon and chum salmon in  Prince William Sound, Alaska. Population decline associated with mortality in fishing nets (Ref. 87784). | 
	
	
    | Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 27 July 2020 (A2bce+3bce+4bce) Ref. 123251) | 
  
  
 		
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