| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in muddy and sandy bottoms (Ref. 83922), mainly in marine areas (Ref. 118453) and is also observed to be abundant in river estuaries (Ref. 8) and near-shore waters (Ref. 118455). Temperature range is from Balneário Camboriú, Brazil where the species is caught (Ref. 132369). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.44 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||