| Main Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in shallow intertidal mangrove prop roots and wood, or epiphytic in brackish water of estuaries (Ref. 83908). Also on subtidal volcanic rocks (Ref. 80999). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Santelices, B. and I.A. Abbott, 1987 |
| Special habitats | vegetation ( roots/holdfast, driftwood ); |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
|---|---|
| Associations | epiphytic; |
| Associated with | Rhizophora mangle roots (Ref. 87157) |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||