| Main Ref. | Rocha, R.M., S.B. Faria and T.R. Moreno, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Tolerates brackish and polluted waters (Ref. 1134). Solitary and found in mangroves (Ref. 1757); on hard substrate (Ref. 116065); some are recorded on piers and pilings (Ref. 86424). Clumped on the sides and bottom of the floats (Ref. 2268). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Wu, R.S.S. and P.K.S. Shin, 1997 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: pilings; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Goodbody, I., 2003 |
| Ref. | Rocha, R.M., S.B. Faria and T.R. Moreno, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||