Main Ref. | Tai, K.K., 2005 |
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Remarks | Found in sandy shores. An opportunistic scavenger, consuming carrion composed of discarded trash fish and other dead animal parts (Ref. 125407). Prefer habitats with high salinities but can also survive in diluted waters. Density is higher on areas affected by organic pollution (Ref. 127128). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Tai, K.K., 2005 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |