Ecology Summary - Polyzoa violacea

Ecology Summary - Polyzoa violacea

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Ecology of Polyzoa violacea

Main Ref.	Kott, P., 2005
Remarks	Benthic, marine; often growing on Cnemidocarpa areolata and Herdmania momus, also from rubble shells and other material, intertidal waters up to 64 m (Ref. 1134).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Polyzoa violacea may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rubble;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

संदर्भ	Kott, P., 2005
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type
Feeding type Ref.
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		टिप्पणी
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	टिप्पणी
From diet composition
From individual food items
संदर्भ

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