| Main Ref. | Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Deep sea (Ref. 97531). Middle subzone species from the upper slope to a depth of 2000 m (Ref. 106841). Found on bathyal mud (Refs. 85762, 106841). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.55 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||