Main Ref. | Fujita, T. and Y. Liao, 2001 |
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Remarks | Found at low tide in rocky intertidal on pebbly substratum, coarse sand and among different macroalgae (Ref. 107858). Also found on subtidal rock, coral reef (Ref. 107862), coral gravel, shells, and grass beds (Ref. 130839). Feeds on detritus and minute animals (Ref. 108146). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fujita, T. and Y. Liao, 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Attaran-Fariman, G., A. Beygmoradi and K. Boos, 2014 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Eastern Cape Scuba Diving, 2016 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |