Main Ref. | Arrigoni, R., F. Benzoni, D. Huang, H. Fukami, C.A. Chen, M.L. Berumen, M. Hoogenboom, D.P. Thomson, B.W. Hoeksema, A.F. Budd, Y. Zayasu, T.I. Terraneo, Y.F. Kitano and A.H. Baird, 2016 |
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Remarks | Found on hard substrates and are infested by polychaetes, boring bivalves, cirripeds and gall crabs (Ref. 132337). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Arrigoni, R., F. Benzoni, D. Huang, H. Fukami, C.A. Chen, M.L. Berumen, M. Hoogenboom, D.P. Thomson, B.W. Hoeksema, A.F. Budd, Y. Zayasu, T.I. Terraneo, Y.F. Kitano and A.H. Baird, 2016 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |