Main Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
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Remarks | lnhabits rocky substrates from around 6 to over 46 m. Young urchins are most often found under stones while larger ones in caves and crevices. Grazes on algae. Hosts a commensal shrimp. (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |