| Main Ref. | SAUP Database, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | A coastal kleptoparasite exhibiting plunge diving (Ref. 356). Common scavenger on beaches, also catches fish at water surface. Raids colonies of seabirds for eggs and chicks (Ref. 801). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.00 | 0.65 | Qualitative study; Fish, crustaceans. Pakistan, 1995. | ||
| संदर्भ | |||||