| Main Ref. | Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day, 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | It lives on intertidal and shallow subtidal reefs, seagrass meadows, and rubble areas. It emerges at night and forages for small crustaceans and fishes. Hatchlings are benthic (Ref. 96968). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day, 1998 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn, 2014 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn, 2014 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.98 | 0.65 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||