| Main Ref. | Lee, S.-C. and S.-M. Chao, 2004 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Juveniles and adults feed on macroalgae (Ref. 113071). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Lee, S.-C. and S.-M. Chao, 2004 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Won, N., T. Kawamura, T. Onitsuka, J. Hayakawa, S. Watanabe, T. Horii, H. Takami and Y. Watanabe, 2007 | 
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
| Ref. | |||||