| Main Ref. | Dahl, L., 2002 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Filters small suspended particles, which includes free bacteria and colloidal organic matter (Ref. 96471). Trophic level 1.7-2.3 (Ref. 96418). Part of the fouling communities attached to raft frames in mariculture zones (Ref. 127121). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Preciado, I. and M. Maldonado, 2005 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
| Ref. | Puce, S., B. Calcinai, G. Bavestrello, C. Cerrano, C. Gravili and F. Boero, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Associations | symbiosis; |
| Associated with | Dipurena spongicola. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Schaal, G., P. Riera and C. Leroux, 2010 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Riisgard, H.U., S. Thomassen, H. Jakobsen, J.M. Weeks and P.S. Larsen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||