| Main Ref. | Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits Posidonia oceanica meadows, coarse sands and fine gravels (Ref. 2780). This species burrows in muddy or sandy bottoms close to shore (Ref. 85342). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||