| Main Ref. | SAUP Database, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found offshore, <25km, in sub-antarctic waters. Pelagic (Ref. 356). Exhibits pattering and dipping behavior (Ref. 356). Loosely colonial. Trail ships (Ref. 91362). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Harrison, P., 1987 |
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Loosely colonial. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Karpouzi, V.S., 2005 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Karpouzi, V.S., 2005 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.08 | 0.42 | Troph of adults. | ||
| From individual food items | 4.11 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Cherel, Y., C.-A. Bost, C. Guinet and H. Weimerskirch, 2005 | ||||