| Main Ref. | Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epipelagic (Ref. 110525). Found in coastal and shelf waters down to 370 m (Ref. 843). In continental shelf (Ref. 110525). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Hochberg, F.G. and Y.E. Camacho-García, 2009 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Boletzky, S.V. and R.T. Hanlon, 1983 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Boletzky, S.V. and R.T. Hanlon, 1983 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.34 | 0.75 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||