| Main Ref. | Colin, P.L. and C. Arneson, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in reefs. Colonies are encrusting (Ref. 102612). Associated with the hydroid Zanclea divergens, which lives below its skeleton (Ref. 102611). Suspension feeder (Ref. 68823). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Winston, J.E. and B.F. Heimberg, 1986 |
| Ref. | Pantos, O. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg, 2011 |
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; symbiosis; |
| Associated with | Zanclea divergens. |
| Association remarks | The hydroid extends its perisarc-free colony beneath the exoskeleton of the bryozoan without changing the host exoskeleton. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | other |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||