| Main Ref. | Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Believed to be a scavenger because of its high incidence in bycatch of trap fisheries (e.g., golden crab, Chaceon fenneri, trap fishery in Northern Gulf of Mexico; see Ref. 80748). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Host to: cirripede, Octolasmis aymonini geryonophila (most abundant ephiphytes); gastropod, Mitrella amphisella var. rushii; tube worms, branchiurans and hydrozoans. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.28 | 0.72 | 4.04 | 0.58 | Troph of adults. |
| From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Barradas-Ortiz, C., P. Briones-Fourzán and E. Lozano-Álvarez, 2003 | ||||