| Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found subtidally in almost all reef habitats (Ref. 86439), e.g., on upper reef slopes, especially where exposed to turbulence (Ref. 846). Mid reef slopes exposed to strong currents (Ref. 846). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
| Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||