Main Ref. | Walker, A.O., 1887 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs in the lower intertidal shores and shallow subtidal area. Attach hydroids, sponges, bryozoans, compound ascidians, and pieces of algae onto its carapace (Ref. 108033). Found on substrates ranging from muddy, sandy, to shelly (Ref. 125642). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Hosie, A.M., A. Sampey, P.J. Davie and D.S. Jones, 2015 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Li, L., 2002 |
---|---|
Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Tylokepon naxiae |
Association remarks | Infested by Tylokepon naxiae. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |