Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Found on seagrass and offshore habitats (Ref. 104903). Postlarvae settle exclusively in seagrass beds (Ref. 84594). Juveniles live almost exclusively in shallow seagrass beds (Ref. 105190). They feed on bivalves, gastropods, ophiuroids, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 104903), diatoms, filamentous algae, and seagrass (Ref. 105190). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pérez Farfante, I. and B. Kensley, 1997 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Wassenberg, T.J. and B.J. Hill, 1987 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Wassenberg, T.J. and B.J. Hill, 1987 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.77 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |