主要参考文献 | Miloslavich, P., J.M. Díaz, E. Klein, J.J. Alvarado, C. Díaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, Motta, J.J. Cruz, E. Weil, J. Cortés, A.C. Bastidas, R. Roberston, F. Zapata, A. Martín, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian and M. Ortiz, 2010 |
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附注 | At the limit between rocks and sandy or gravel bottoms, often attached to rocks. Also inside small rocky caves and crevices or on sandy or calcareous patches adjacent to rocks (Ref. 93548). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rupp, G.S. and G.J. Parsons, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | Rupp, G.S. and G.J. Parsons, 2006 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Ostrea equestris, Crassostrea rhizophorae, Perna perna, Leptopecten bavayi; Lithophaga patagonica; Thais haemastoma; Cymatium parthenopeum; Polidora websterii; Balanus sp., Bugula sp., Schizoporella sp., Clavelina sp.; Styela sp., Bundosoma sp., Ectopleura sp., Stylochoplana sp.. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Freites, L., N. García, C. Lodeiros, A.N. Maeda-Martínez, L. Troccoli, A. Vásquez and H. Guderley, 2013 |
摄取食物的习惯 | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
参考文献 |