Main Ref. | Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008 |
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Remarks | Deep-sea species that inhabits bathyal mud bottoms (Ref. 106307). Occurs on the deep middle (Ref. 105217) and lower slope where the species is abundant (Ref. 122885). Recorded in the deep sea along with the gorgonacean coral Isidella elongata (Ref. 122886). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Di Camillo, C., M. Bo, S. Puce, S. Tazioli, C. Froglia and G. Bavestrello, 2008 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | Sabatini, A.: Follesa, M.C., I. Locci, G. Matta, F. Palmas, A.A. Pendugiu, P. Pesci and A. Cau, 2010 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Cartes, J.E., 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Cartes, J.E., 1993 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.49 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |