Ecology Summary - Spondylus zonalis

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Écologie de Spondylus zonalis

Réf. Princ.	Birkeland, C. and H. Manner, 1989
Remarques	Depth estimate based on family.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Estuaires/lagons/zones saumâtres mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Grottes exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Spondylus zonalis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Réf.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Prise alimentaire

Type de prise alimentaire
Feeding type Ref.
Habitude alimentaire
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Échantillon original		Population non pêchée		Remarque
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remarque
À partir du régime alimentaire
À partir des éléments alimentaires
Réf.