Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水. ; 80°N - 20°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 124582)
Pacific, Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean and the Arctic. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 94965)
Found on beach, shoreline, bay and nearshore (Ref. 116102). Biotic pollution from ship ballast water resulting in the spread of the plant Spartina anglica traced to decline of this species particularly on estuaries where it limits this shorebird's habitat use (Ref. 87784). Feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, polychaetes and insects as well as plant matter (Ref. 108096).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gaydos, J.K. and S.F. Pearson. 2011. (Ref. 93905)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3.5 - 22.3, mean 9 (based on 2035 cells).