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Penaeus indicus   Milne-Edwards, 1837

Indian white prawn
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Penaeus indicus

Mauritius country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from East Africa.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://ncb.intnet.mu/fishco/index.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1980
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Zinga, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Penaeidae (penaeid shrimps)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; estuarina; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 90 m (Ref. 8), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 110177).   Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 168°E

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Indo-Pacific: From northeast Africa to south China, Malaysia, Indonesia and north Australia. Introduced in southeast Africa.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm 12.2, range 4 - 3.9 cm Max length : 20.5 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 119750); 23.5 cm TL (female); common length : 17.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 8); Peso máx. publicado: 35.00 g (Ref. 116487)

Descrição breve Morfologia

Uniformly glabrous carapace and abdomen. Hepatic and antennal spines on the carapace but no orbital spine. Sigmoidal curved rostrum is armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 5 or 6 ventral teeth. Telson with no lateral spine. Shallow convexed rostral crest; adrostral carina reaches epigastric teeth; well-defined gastro-orbital carina, which occupies 2/3 distance between hepatic spine and margin of carapace. Color: in life, same as P. merguiensis but slightly more greyish or dull green. Antennal flagellum is yellow or greenish yellow. Posterior half of uropods is yellowish.

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Minimum depth range based on occurrence (Ref. 110177). To be replaced with a better reference. Juveniles are found in mangrove creek-inlets, intertidal mud flats and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Prefers sand or mud bottom and can tolerate high salinity (Ref. 10). Adults live in marine environment and juveniles live in estuarine environment (Ref. 8).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Não avaliado 

Categoria CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - Aquacultura: produção, perfil da espécie; pescarias: landings, perfil da espécie | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ferramentas

E-book | Guia de campo

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Aquacultura: perfil da espécie; pescarias: perfil da espécie; publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (ir para, procurar) | Registo zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.5 - 29.1, mean 28.3 (based on 1134 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=1-4.75).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 7 data-limited stock assessments.
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Very high.